Aksi Kamisan Makassar Tuntut Pemenuhan Hak Korban Kasus Paniai
Penulis: Alicya Qadriyah ramadhani yaras
Makassar, Cakrawalaide.com – Unjuk rasa yang dilakukan oleh Aliansi Mahasiswa Makassar (Makar) bukan hanya merespon isu kenaikan BBM bersubsidi, aksi ini juga dihadiri oleh Pegiat HAM (Hak Asasi Manusia) yang tergabung dalam Aksi Kamisan, di depan gedung DPRD Sul-Sel, pada Kamis (15/9/2022.
Kehadiran Aksi Kamisan dalam unjuk rasa ini untuk mengkampanyekan mengenai sidang pelanggaran HAM berat paniai.
Dalam press rilis yang tersebar, Aksi Kamisan Makassar menyoroti tentang sidang kasus Pelanggaran HAM berat yang hanya menyeret satu orang tersangka.
Zahra Kordinator Aksi kamisan Makassar mengatakan bahwa kampanye sidang pelanggaran HAM Paniai ini dilakukan agar orang – orang dapat turut membantu dalam mengkawal kasus ini.
“Berhubung sidang pelanggaran HAM ini akan dilakukan di Makassar, maka kita mengkampanyekan itu sidangnya, agar teman-teman bisa kawal karena sidang nya nanti tanggal 21 September 2022. Jadi semoga teman teman bisa bantu kawal lewat sosial media atau apa saja,” katanya pada awak CakrawalaIde.
Ia juga menjelaskan bahwa kampanye pengadilan HAM Paniai dilakukan agar masyarakat mengetahui mengenai pengadilan HAM dan negara harus bertanggung jawab terhadap pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi.
“Kita tau sendiri kan kalau pengadilan HAM itu sangat jarang, jarang terjadi dan semoga dengan adanya pengadilan HAM ini, teman teman bisa belajar bahwa negara memang harus menuntaskan semua pelanggaran HAM berat. ini penting untuk teman – teman tau bahwa pengadilan HAM itu ada dan kita tidak ingin pengadilan HAM ini hanya sebagai formalitas begitu, kita mau bahwa semua pelaku baik itu yang pelaku di lapangan, ataupun yang komando yang tidak turun untuk eksekusi , semua harus dihukum. kalau kita lihat dipelanggaran HAM paniai ini diputuskan hanya 1 orang tersangka, rasanya mustahil cuman 1 orang yang akan di sidang nanti,” pungkasnya.
Sementara itu menurut putusan penyidik tersangka IS dianggap telah melanggar: pertama; Pasal 42 Ayat (1) huruf a dan b Jis Pasal 7 huruf b, Pasal 9 huruf a, Pasal 37 Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia.
Kedua; Pasal 42 Ayat (1) huruf a dan b Jis Pasal 7 huruf b, Pasal 9 huruf h, Pasal 40 Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia.
Ijan, perwakilan LBH Makassar menjelaskan mengenai perkembangan terkait kasus ini.
“Jadi perkembangan terkait soal peradilan HAM berat khususnya kasus Paniai yang terjadi pada tahun 2014 itu sudah pada tahap pelantikan hakim, sebelumnya kan telah diterbitkan keputusan presiden (kepres) yang memberikan mandat kepada Pengadilan Negeri Makassar untuk melantik para hakim Ad Hoc yang sebelum nya sudah dipilih, dalam informasi pengadilan sudah tercatat bahwa pada tanggal 21 September akan dilaksanakan sidang perdana terkait soal kasus pelanggaran HAM berat paniai,” jelasnya.
Lebih lanjut Ijan menganggap bahwa momentum sidang paniai ini harus dimanfaatkan sebaik mungkin mengingat penegakan HAM di Indonesia masih sangat sulit.
“kenapa kita harus mengambil perhatian penuh terhadap 1 momentum yang saya pikir cukup penting bagi kita khususnya terkait soal penegakan HAM dan pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia, kalau misalkan kita cek memang agak sulit menentukan menegakkan HAM di Indonesia nah pasca Abepura tahun 2000 itu terhitung lebih dari 10 tahun pasca sidang abepura barulah adalagi peradilan HAM artinya sangat banyak kekosongan dalam waktu tersebut. Evaluasi sekaligus refleksi terhadap Indonesia dalam pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia dan sekaligus menegakkan keadilan bagi korban, artinya kepentingannya adalah bagaimana kita lihat apakah instrumen yang telah di ratifikasi Indonesia bekerja secara baik entah itu dia dalam kepentingan soal menegakkan Hak Asasi Manusia atau entah kah itu pemenuhan hak-hak korban sekaligus kita menagih tanggung jawab negara terhadap pelanggaran HAM berat,” anggapnya.
Ia juga menambahkan mengenai pelanggaran HAM berat lainnya yang seakan tidak ditanggapi serius oleh negara.
“Contohnya juga Tragedi Wasior itu sedang dalam penyelidikan komnas HAM. Apa kepentingan nya adalah ini sebagai momentum untuk menegaskan kepada negra bahwa kita melalui pengadilan hak asasi manusia itu sebagai ajang untuk memutus rantai impunitas artinya selama ini kita sejak peradilan Timor-Timor, Tanjung Priok, Abipura. Kita memandang para pelaku itu tidak diberikan sanksi yang cukup berat padahal kita melihat ini kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan artinya dia lebih tinggi tingkat kriminalisasinya. Tingkat pelanggaran tindak pidana lah, artinya dia ini kan dia sirus crime atau sering orang sebut extra ordinary, artinya tidak bisa diberi sanksi selevel dengan tindak pidana biasanya,” tambahnya.
Hingga saat ini Tragedi Wasior belum mendapatkan kejelasan, pada 2003
Komnas HAM menyerahkan penyelidikan pro justitia kepada Jaksa Agung. Tapi, berkas tersebut dikembalikan dan terjadi bolak-balik berkas antara Jaksa Agung dan Komnas HAM sebanyak tiga kali dengan alasan belum melengkapi persyaratan formil dan materiil.
Pada 3 Mei 2017 Dalam Sidang UPR (Universal Periodic Review) PBB di Jenewa , Pemerintah Indonesia mengatakan bahwa Kejaksaan Agung sedang mempersiapkan proses pengadilan untuk memproses kasus Wasior dan Wamena.
Namun hingga saat ini belum ada kemajuan dari kasus ini.
Ijan berharap negara dapat lebih serius dalam menyikapi kasus pelanggaran HAM.
“Kejahatan kemanusiaan ini adalah kejahatan yang lebih besar eskalasi dampaknya artinya negara kita menuntut negara agar lebih serius berangkat dari 3 kasus peradilan ham yang lalu yang pernah berlangsung di Indonesia yaitu tadi terakhir misalkan Abipura, pelakunya divonis bebas padahal jelas jelas itu adalah telah dinyatakan sebagai pelanggaran HAM berat,” harapnya.
Adalpun tuntutan yang dilayangkan Aksi Kamisan Makassar #81 yakni:
Menolak Sidang Pelanggaran HAM Paniai Berdarah Digelar di Makassar, Menolak Satu Tersangka dan Penuhi Hak Korban dan menuntut:
1. Realisasi Janji Jokowi dalam penuntasan Pelanggaran HAM Berat Panial dan penuntasan Kasus Pelanggaran HAM lainnya di Papua, dengan segera Pengadilan HAM di Papua; membentuk.
2. Kejaksaan Agung membuka Penyidikan baru, untuk menemukan tersangka lain dalam Kasus Panial 2014;
3. Segera melibatkan korban dan keluarga karban dalam proses hukum yang berjalan, dimulai dengan memberikan informasi terkini yang rutin dan mulai mendengarkan masukan dari mereka.
4. Presiden agar memerintahkan Panglima TNI untuk menarik pasukan Militer Organik & Non Organik dari Tanah Papua.
Redaktur: Sahrul Fahmi
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