PERMA : Senjata Menjerat Kejahatan Koorporasi
Makassar, Cakrawalaide.com – Dalam Pasal 1 angka 1 UU No 31/1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi disebutkan bahwa korporasi adalah kumpulan orang dan atau kekayaan yang terorganisasi baik merupakan badan hukum maupun bukan badan hukum.
Dalam wawancaranya terkait Koorporasi, Basaria mengungkapkan, “Untuk masalah kasus Coorporate Crime yang telah tercantum dalam pasal 20 UU 31 tahun 1999 tentang tindak pidana korupsi, PERMA (Peraturan Mahkamah Agung) yang dikeluarkan sekarang adalah tata cara penanganannya sehingga ada persamaan persepsi antara peran penegak hukum dalam melaksanakan penindakan terhadap coorporate tersebut,” Kamis (02/02).
Dalam referensi hukumonline.com, UU No. 31 tahun 1999 telah mengatur secara umum hukum acara pidana untuk menjerat korporasi namun pengaturannya masih terbatas sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 20, ayat (1) : Dalam hal tindak pidana korupsi dilakukan oleh atau atas nama suatu korporasi, maka tuntutan dan penjatuhan pidana dapat dilakukan terhadap korporasi dan atau pengurusnya. Ayat (2) : Tindak pidana Korupsi dilakukan oleh korporasi apabila tindak pidana tersebut dilakukan oleh orang-orang baik berdasarkan hubungan kerja maupun berdasarkan hubungan lain, bertindak dalam lingkungan korporasi tersebut baik sendiri maupun bersama-sama. Ayat (3) : Dalam hal tuntutan pidana dilakukan terhadap suatu korporasi, maka korporasi tersebut diwakili oleh pengurus. Ayat (4) : Pengurus yang mewakili korporasi sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (3) dapat diwakili oleh orang lain. Ayat (5) : Hakim dapat memerintahkan supaya pengurus korporasi menghadap sendiri di pengadilan dan dapat pula memerintahkan supaya pengurus tersebut dibawa ke sidang pengadilan. Ayat (6) : Dalam hal tuntutan pidana dilakukan terhadap korporasi, maka panggilan untuk menghadap dan penyerahan surat panggilan tersebut disampaikan kepada pengurus di tempat tinggal pengurus atau di tempat pengurus berkantor. Ayat (7) : Pidana pokok yang dapat dijatuhkan terhadap korporasi hanya pidana denda, dengan ketentuan maksimum pidana ditambah 1/3 (satu pertiga).
Senada dengan aturan perundang-undangan, Basaria menambahkan, “Untuk tahun ini KPK akan mencoba khususnya yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan hidup tetapi yang sudah inkrah kita coba nanti apakah bisa diterapkan unsur-unsur pasal coorporate crime terhadap kerugian yang dilakukan oleh para pengusaha yang di lingkungan hidup, ada beberapa kasus seperti di Riau, sebanyak 7 perusahaan yang inkrah dari sebuah hukum tapi tidak dikenakan peradilannya, kita coba tampung,” tutupnya.
Penulis : Nursaid
Red : Baso
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